The
Kerala State Archives has in its custody a rich and enormous collection
of documents dating back to 1424 A.D. These include Palm leaves, Bamboo
splints, Copper plates, Paper records and Microfilms. These records are
in various languages such as English Malayalam, Old Malayalam, Tamil,
Vattezhuthu, Kolezhuthu, and Malayanma etc. The important record series
are mentioned below.
Directorate
of Archives, Thiruvananthapuram
1.
Secretariat records
a)
Cover system files (1728-1913)
b)
Confidential section files (1913-1956)
c)
General section files (1904-1949)
d)
Education section files (1907-1956)
e)
Account section files (1922-1949)
f)
Local government section files (1921-1949)
g) Legislative and Assembly section (1919-1949)
h) Development section files (1921-1956)
|
i)
Revenue and Devaswom sections (1908-1940)
j) Judicial section files (1904-1949)
k) Public Works Department files (1904-1938)
l) Industries department files (1958-1983)
m) Cochin files (1897-1938)
n) Madras files
l) Maps and plans
|
2.
Malabar Collectorate records (1803-1898)
These
records were acquired from Tamilnad Archives. Malabar was under the rule
of British and their Headquarters was in madras.
3.
Microfilm rolls (458 nos.)
This
collection includes those acquired from India Office Library and records,
London and microfilms prepared under Central assistance scheme from central
Archives, Trivandrum, regional Archives, Ernakulam and Directorate of
Archives, Trivandrum.
REFERENCE LIBRARY
The
Directorate of Archives has a reference library with more than 10000 books.
The collection include old and rare books on multifarious subjects, Legislative
assembly proceedings, Census reports, Research journals, Gazettes, Proscribed
publications, News papers etc;
Central
Archives, Trivandrum
The
Central Archives, Trivandrum one of the Regional offices of this Department
has in its possession a prestigious collection of Palm leaf records which
is the largest one in Asia. This consists of more than 11000 churunas
(palm leaf records kept in bundles each of which consists of about 2004-2005
for the scientific preservation, indexing and digitization of these records.
Some important record series are mentioned below.
Palm
leaf records
1)
Oluku (These are land records showing the extent of land and
ownership details. Huzur Oluku, Taluk oluku, Nilam oluku, Puthuval oluku
etc;)
(1802-1837)
2)
Vilangipper records (These records show the details of land
given as gift) (1837-1839)
3)
Huzur khajana eradavu (These are treasury accounts) (1818-1873)
4)
Pathivinpadi anu (These records relate to the assessment of
tax (1818-1839)
5) Ayakkettu
(The details of land in possession of each tax payer is shown in these
records) (1802-1939)
6)
Thandapperu (The details of tax assessed on each tax payer
is shown) (1839)
7)
Huzur thirattu (Records showing the revenue receipt and expenditure
of the state). (1798-1873)
8)
Taluk thirattu & Jamabandi rayasam (Records showing the revenue
receipt and expenditure of each taluk) (1819-1870)
9)
Huzur rayasam (Orders issued by Diwan on administrative matters)
(1844-1876).
10) Boundary
disputes (Correspondence between the Diwan of Travancore and Cochin on
boundary disputes and certain
letters sent to
the British Resident on the above matter.) (1793-1873)
11) High Court records (Judgements and decrees issued by the Hon. High
Court of Travancore.) (1816-1873)
12) Records of Head Sircar Vakil (Judgements issued in connection with
adoption, family pension etc;) (1814-1877)
13)
Alleppy port records (The details of export and import of food grains
etc;) (1812-1873)
14)
Nittus (Royal orders and proclamations issued to Heads of departments
on administrative matters) (1756-1873)
15)
Mathilakom records (These records relates to the Sree Padmanabhaswami
temple. Travancore was a temple-state.
Hence the administration of the state and temple were interrelated. These
records contain valuable information on state matters.)
(1304-1916)
Paper
records
1)
Kandezhuthu records of Travancore (Survey records) (1891-1910)
2) Ayakettu memo (Guidelines for imposing tax)
3) Jamabandi rayasam (Correspondence relating revenue matters) (1874-1906)
4) Kandezhuthu eraili records (Details of land given as gift with tax
exemption) (1895-1905)
5) Judicial records (1865-1905)]
6) Sanitation department (Register of birth and death) (1896-1906)
7) Police (1893-1905)
8) Huzur treasury (1871-1908)
9) Ponnumvila case records (Land acquisition records) (1889-1907)
10) Travancore Government gazettes (1862-1949)
11) Cochin government gazettes (1867-1848)
12) Travancore-cochin Government gazettes (1949-1956)
13)
Kerala government gazettes (1956 onwards)
14)
Fort Saint George gazettes (1833-1948)
15)
Mysore Govt. gazettes (1908-1922)
16)
Regulations and Proclamations of Travancore (1835-1945)
17)
Administration reports of Travancore (1892-1940)
18)
Almanac (1849-1949)
19)
Committee reports (1912-1945)
20)
Civil list (1918-1949)
21)
Census reports of Travancore (1891-1941)
22)
Census Reports of Travancore-Cochin (1951)
23)
Show-case records (The important Palm leaf and Paper records relating
to the social, cultural, economic and other incidents in
Travancore history are exhibited in a separate hall in show cases)
REGIONAL
ARCHIVES, ERNAKULAM
Records
of the Erst while Cochin State are preserved here. Records in cadjan,
copper plate, bamboo splints,
paper etc, include in the collection.
1.
Palm leaf records (1818-1905) (Land records)
2.
Cadjan Grandhas (1625-1806)
3.
Service Files (paper records of Dutch and British period) (1684-1869)
4.
Garsonic Manuscripts (1607)
5.
Persian records (1725-1835)
6.
Portugese records (1793)
7.
Urdu records (1857)
8.
Boundary disputes (1816-1891)
9.
Marathi, Gujarathi, Kannada records (un deciphered)
10.
Konkini records
11.
Coppu plates (1625-1675)
12.
Bamboo splints (1630-1690)
13.
Diaries of abdicated Maharajah (1895-1914) Sri. Rama Varma
14.Paliyam
Records
REGIONAL
ARCHIVES, KOZHIKODE
Records
of erst while Malabar district which was under the direct rule of British
are housed in the office.
1.
Board’s proceedings (1840-1880)
2.
RD is file of District Collector, Malabar (1880-1956)
3.
FD is file of Malabar Collector (1918-1954)
4.
R and D disposals of Dy.. Director of Panchayaths (1905-1961)
5.
DD is files of the Civil Supplies department (1947-1956)
6.
FD is file relating to Kozhikode-Cannore railway extension (1892-1902)
7.
Survey and settlement records (1776-1940)
8.
Fort St.George Gazette (1832-1956)
9.
Gazette of India (1864-1924)
10.
Malabar District Gazette (1858-1956)
11.
Judicial records of North and South Malabar (1886-1940)
12.
Records relating to the Dutch Period – 89 original written in old Malayalam
(1782-1792)
13.
An appreciable collection of records consisting of both cadjan and paper
acquisitioned from
the Beevi of Arackal Palace, Cannannore who held way over theregion in
the past. (1846-1856)
14.A
vast collection of publications consisting of very valuable and rare items
of reference books
i.e. Acts Administration Reports, Census reports, Mannuals, Regulations,
Reports,
Agricultural Publications etc.
RECORD
MANAGEMENT
To
discharge the functions properly the following activities are conducted
in theDirectorateand regional Offices.
Record management section is one of the key sections of the department.
Record Management section in the department is supervised by the Archivist.
He is assisted byAsst. Archivist Grade-I, Asst. Archivist Grade-II etc.,
The following works are incorporated in the section.
1.
Appraisal and transfer of records from Government Secretariate
and various departments to the archives as laid down in Archival Policy
resolution 1976, The department staff conducted survey and scrutiny of
records at the stage of weeding out and after appraisal and transfer those
records which are having archival value to the department for permanent
keeping.
2.
Preparation of finding aids. Finding aids like check list, subject
list descriptive list, index etc, are being prepared by the staff working
in the record management section.
3.
Arrangement. This is the most in important area of work in this
section. Records transferred from various departments have to be arranged
properly so that anybody can locate the required document easily. Thus
the staff working in the section will be very keen to see that the records
should be arranged according to archival principles (Principle of Provenance).
For this purpose name of the department, year, subject are displayed on
separate boards. Further these records are arranged chronologically.
4.
Survey and transfer of Private records. Some records available
with private individuals/institutions are transferred to the department.
In addition o the records management wind, separate publication and research
wing is also functioning in the department. The section is supervised
by Editorial Archivist and he is assisted by Jr. Editor, Editorial Assistant
etc., this section is entrusted with publication, conducting exhibition
and seminars with the help of record management section.
|